THYROID
1.What is the thyroid?
The thyroid is a small gland in your neck that produces hormones, which play a crucial role in regulating metabolism (how your body uses energy).
2.What are thyroid disorders?
Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid produces too much or too little hormone, affecting the body’s balance.
3.Hypothyroidism:
- What is it? The thyroid produces too little hormone.
- Symptoms: Fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, and sluggishness.
- Treatment: Usually involves taking synthetic thyroid hormones.
4.Hyperthyroidism:
- What is it? The thyroid produces too much hormone.
- Symptoms:Â Weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, and feeling overheated.
- Treatment:Â Medications, radioactive iodine, or in some cases, surgery.
5.Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis:
- What is it? An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism.
- Symptoms:Â Similar to hypothyroidism.
- Treatment:Â Medication to replace thyroid hormones.
6.Graves’ Disease:
- What is it? An autoimmune disorder causing hyperthyroidism.
- Symptoms:Â Similar to hyperthyroidism.
- Treatment:Â Medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery.
7.Goiter:
- What is it? Enlargement of the thyroid gland.
- Causes:Â Iodine deficiency or thyroid disorders.
- Treatment:Â Depends on the cause; may include medication or surgery.
8.Thyroid Nodules:
- What are they? Abnormal growths on the thyroid.
- Concerns:Â Usually benign, but some can be cancerous.
- Evaluation:Â Often requires a biopsy.
9.Thyroid Function Tests:
- What are they? Blood tests that measure hormone levels.
- Purpose:Â Helps diagnose and monitor thyroid disorders.
Lifelong Management:
- Thyroid disorders often require ongoing management with medications and regular check-ups.
- Working closely with a healthcare provider is essential for effective treatment.
