Hypertension

Hypertension Treatment in Kalyan

What is hypertension ?

Hypertension is another name of high blood pressure. Blood pressure is written as two numbers. The first (systolic) number represents the pressure in blood vessels when the heart contracts or beats. The second (diastolic) number represents the pressure in the vessels when the heart rests between beats. As per American, European and Indian guidelines the blood pressure readings of less than 120/80 mm Hg are considered within the normal range.

  • Elevated blood pressure is when readings consistently range from 120-129 systolic and more than 80 mm Hg diastolic.
  • Hypertension Stage 1 is when blood pressure consistently ranges from 130-139 systolic or 80-89 mm Hg diastolic.
  • Hypertension Stage 2 is when blood pressure consistently ranges at 140/90 mm Hg or higher for 1 or 2 weeks. This reading is considered as high blood pressure. General treatment of hypertension is initiated if the monitored readings are above 140/90.

Keeping blood pressure under control is very important for preserving health thereby reducing the risk of these dangerous conditions.

So it’s always advisable to consult your family doctor to control it.

What are types of hypertension ?

Hypertension is broadly classified into
This type of hypertension is the most common one and affects most people with high blood pressure. Primary hypertension does not have an identifiable cause.
Secondary hypertension is always related to a definite cause. This majorly may be due to damaged kidneys or narrowing renal arteries. When there is reduced blood supply in kidneys, it excessively produces a hormone called renin which in turn increases blood pressure.
This type of hypertension is the most severe form of hypertension. If not treated in a timely manner it even causes organ damage. Prompt treatment of Blood pressure is a must as it is also called a silent killer.
This type of hypertension is the most severe form of hypertension. If not treated in a timely manner it even causes organ damage. Prompt treatment of Blood pressure is a must as it is also called a silent killer.

What are the symptoms of hypertension ?

Most of the patients do not have symptoms and others may have
  • Headaches
  • Chest pain
  • Vision issues
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Blood in urine

What are the treatments for hypertension ?

Regular checkups and follow-ups should be done. It helps in maintaining and managing blood pressure levels. This would definitely help to reduce risks leading to cardiovascular diseases.

After getting diagnosed with blood pressure for the first time, the patient has to visit the physician within 15-30 days which is very necessary as it’s the critical phase where the doctor's advice is very important. Medicine dosage will be set as per the Blood pressure readings and the recommended doses should be taken as prescribed by the consulting doctor.

After that follow up for the next 3-6 months should be done on a regular basis. The investigations to be done are creatinine, electrolytes, uric acid, lipid profile, urine routine, FBS, PPBS, ECG.

The reason behind these investigations is not only to take care of blood pressure readings but also to keep a check on the functions of vital organs. To rule out any complications caused to other organs these tests are very important to be done and follow up has to be done on a regular basis.

We at Lifeblyss Clinic aim at taking care of people and bringing awareness about hypertension. With small changes in lifestyle and medications, blood pressure can definitely be controlled and maintained.

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